Sunday, April 11, 2010

Aye, Nay or OM: Yoga's Place in the Mainstream


Unless you're a fairly engaged yoga teacher, you may not have noticed something is changing in yoga: we're being mainstreamed. It's not only evident from the number of people you can see bopping around any community with a yoga mat on their back, sporting sanskrit symbols on cars, t-shirts and jewelry. While mother India goes Bollywood, the proliferation of her timeless spiritual practices has almost half of the United States wrestling with how yoga should formally participate in the collective.

Most yogis will admit we've wanted it, talked about how we wish everyone had a yoga practice of some sort. Who within the yoga community hasn't sighed at the idea of the houses of the U.S. Congress "OM"ing to open session, Sri President Obamananda scuttling his Marlboro's in favor of nadi shodana pranayama, Hillary Clinton or Sarah Palin checking in with supta baddha konasana/goddess pose before taking the stage, or held some other fantasy about yoga's ability to offer deeper connectedness and clarity to the folks who emerge as our loudspeakers and decisionmakers. As someone who adapts and shares the tools of yoga within corporate environments, I know beyond a doubt it would certainly be for the good.

Fantasies aside, and perhaps part and parcel to their ever becoming reality, the other side of mainstreaming is also happening. Yep. Just when yoga began to show numbers of participants that would make ANY business sit up and take notice, the states are taking notice and wondering what this means from many angles. As the American Bar Association Journal reports, twenty-one states are looking at yoga with an aim to regulate and somehow define this practice. Yoga proponents are on the scramble, responding with petitions, letters, hiring lobbyists, talking to senators, citing First Amendment rights and generally worrying over how a practice-turned-business that offers dubious profitability to all but a very small percentage of us can bear the increased cost to serve of meeting bureaucratic requirements that will no doubt result from the regulatory push.

What the states say they are worried about: mostly students buying trainings or memberships from organizations who vanish in the night without any path or recourse. What studios are worried about: registration fees in the thousands of dollars to qualify as a registered school, bureaucratic headaches of filings and paperwork, and being told what to do by the government.

Panic aside, this is an inevitable moment. Embedded in this moment are questions including: is yoga a religious practice, is it a therapeutic modality, is it simply a form of exercise, how is it valid, is it taxable, is it a vocation...and no doubt the list goes on. No matter how we define the "everything" tool that yoga fans know the practice to be, that yoga holds irresistable outcomes for so many of us and can be adapted to give benefit no matter the proclivities of the practitioner simply means this moment HAD to eventually arrive. With a capacity for ubiquitous relevance, our beloved Everything Tool has been destined to gather the popularity and prominence that the regulatory push signifies.

Sitting with this inevitability, I'm thinking of lots of pros and cons to this particularly sticky aspect of the mainstreaming of yoga. One cause for consideration: Yoga teachers have never been formally validated by the medical community - ask anyone in Donna Karan's Urban Zen Teacher Training and they'll attest to the frustrations of taking a training that was marketed as integrating yoga-based modalities into medical settings only to find out that any contact with real patients is actually not permitted. Another cause for consideration: Yoga teachers in many states are actually not legally permitted to touch students - that means hands-on adjustments or therapeutic touch of any kind is illegal unless the teacher is liscensed for some other profession such as Massage, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, etc. Sure, yoga teachers can study for thousands of hours with therapeutics masters of multiple lineages, but because they are not recognized by state & local governments that they exist at all is the result of being "under the radar" - that is until now.

So if this is an inevitable moment, if the question "what IS yoga" is finally coming to the crown chakra attention of the mainstream world, we need to be the yogis in this moment. We need to ask ourselves what this means at the mula/root, at the solar plexus, what yearning rises from our anahata and how our voices give this truth expression. We need to step with wisdom beyond the veils of illusion and separation that we were ever separate from this world and know that we have always been spiritual beings on a human journey - in this world if not of it. We need to consider ourselves Arjuna in the chariot hearing Krishna's admonishment that we cannot retreat from the power struggles or machinations of this world into a spiritual coccoon. Indeed, because we are yogis in this world we must thoughtfully find how we powerfully serve in relationship with it and negotiate terms that best allow us to do that.

What can change: everything. It always is anyway.

5 comments:

Bob Dahlstrom said...

Ahhh... Yoga, I think a Hatha Yoga option for all employees and especially management (to help de-stress and focus and for many more reasons) is wonderful

Yogi CIO said...

The placement of the article is significant. What is the Yoga Alliance doing to help shape this dialogue and prevent intrusive and inappropriate (definition needed) regulation?

chetan.gshah said...

Namaskar Tevis - I like you contrasting Mother India's obsession with Bollywood and America's adoption of Yoga. It's amazing how civilizations pass through phases of life cycle.

The American Yoga movement is admirable for its intent and spread, but is it somewhat like KFC chicken?

- the likely nutrition from protein is obliterated by too much processing (too many approaches grasping a few facets rather than the whole of yoga?);
- too much brandng and constant need for marketing innovation (Bikram/power/kundalini/Sivananda....?);
- too much presentation (more about physicality than the soul?);
- use of unhealthy ingredients (too many 'cerified trainers' with too litle insight?)

Probably I am wrong - having never entered an American yoga classroom; concluding from web discussions and site visits - but happy to see on your blog a rather deep universal perspective.

Aum.

Chetan

Unknown said...

Om Shanti,
I am a RYT and offer yoga classes on site to a loacation with 15 corporate tenants. In a challenging economy my clients appreciate and need their yoga practice more than ever. I offer quality, accessible yoga that is affordable and since it is on site is extremely efficient. My clients have said it is the highlight of their day and they return to work focused, engaged physically and mentally productive. I look forward to the discussions! Namaste

dslyoga said...

Hello Tevis! I just looked around some of your web pages, and you've done some very nice work.

RE: Licensing, etc... Having been in the yoga, bodywork, whole health business for several decades, I could fill a few hundred pages, off the top of my head, on the issues you bring up. Back in the late 1980s, I was on the front lines of these very issues when the massage industry went down this path. My Private Clients included several Presidents & Executive Board members of the American Massage Therapy Association, and owners of massage schools.

Being against licensing, I was on the losing side of the argument. One of my *friends,* one of the AMTA presidents, labeled me a *Leader of the Isolated Pockets of Resistance.* Yet that *pocket* consisted of, at very least, 10 percent of the membership. But all the majority really seemed interested in was getting insurance payments.

HOWEVER, another former president of the AMTA informed me, back in the early 1990s, that I had been correct. The negative results of licensing had ALREADY begun to take effect, 10 years earlier than even I had predicted. I guess I wasn't so negative after all.

But I notice that almost NO ONE seems interested in reading the vast amount of evidence of the predominantly negative effects of licensing. (Stanley Gross, author of *Of Foxes and Hen-houses,* is a good place to start.) We've been so conditioned into believing in the Cult of the Expert -- which was so carefully cultivated throughout the 20th century by a few whom would profit immensely -- that few even consider the possibility that we've been hoodwinked into believing that licensing actually protects the public.

The two biggest negative effects were that 1) massage schools no longer attracted people whom were *born* to do massage, or became highly interested in it during their life. The schools now attract people whom are just looking for what seems to be a *nice job* that pays well.

2) As massage became one of the fastest growing professions in the nation, it attracted federal funding and etc. So now, those whom are buying up the schools are not going for the highest possible training standards, but the lowest standards necessary to qualify for government funds.

So now, some spa owners, in private, complain that they can no longer get really good therapists any longer, and are getting too many complaints from customers about bad massages. This just got started in the last 10 years or so. The massage mills are turning out too much refined, denatured flour, rather than whole grain.

Well, I could go on. If anyone would like to pursue this conversation, I'd be happy to engage.

Thanks for a Great Article and Website, Tevis!
David Scott Lynn